Native plant information by Dr. Doug Tallamy, Professor & Chair of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology at U. of Delaware
"The wild animals we enjoy and would like to have in our lives will not be part of our future if we take away their food and the places they live. Unfortunately we are doing just that by trading our wild-lands for uncontrolled expansion of suburbia. The obvious consequence is that in too many areas of our country there is no place left for wildlife other than suburbia itself. This forces those who value biodiversity to consider a new approach to gardening in suburbia. For suburbia to become a functioning ecosystem for more than just humans, we must first accept the notion that all plants are not created equal, particularly in their ability to support wildlife. Most of our native plant-eaters are not able to eat alien plants. Therefore, if we want to support wildlife, we have to increase the number and diversity of native plants in suburbia. Fortunately, this is quite easy to do. "
Scroll down below to read which plants best support Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). The higher the number of species supported the greater the biodiversity provided by the particular plant.
20 Most Valuable Native Woody and Perennial Genera in terms of supporting
biodiversity in the mid-Atlantic region by Dr. Doug Tallamy
Woody Plants
|
|
|
Perennials
|
Plant Genus
|
Common Name
|
# of Lepidoptera
|
|
Plant Genus
|
Common Name
|
# of Lepidoptera
|
|
|
species supported
|
|
|
|
species supported
|
Quercus
|
oak
|
513
|
|
Aster
|
asters
|
111
|
Salix
|
willow
|
437
|
|
Solidago
|
goldenrod
|
107
|
Prunus
|
black cherry
|
433
|
|
Eupatorium
|
joe pye, boneset
|
42
|
Acer
|
maple
|
285
|
|
Carex
|
sedges
|
36
|
Betula
|
birch
|
413
|
|
Ipomoca
|
morning glory
|
35
|
Populus
|
poplar
|
361
|
|
Lupinus
|
lupine
|
33
|
Vaccinium
|
blueberry
|
257
|
|
Lonicera
|
honeysuckle
|
32
|
Malus
|
crabapple
|
299
|
|
Viola
|
violets
|
22
|
Ulmus
|
elm
|
190
|
|
Geranium
|
geraniums
|
18
|
Alnus
|
alder
|
255
|
|
Rudbeckia
|
black-eyed susan
|
16
|
Carya
|
hickory
|
199
|
|
Oenothera
|
evening primrose
|
15
|
Tilia
|
basswood
|
140
|
|
Iris
|
iris
|
14
|
Pinus
|
pine
|
204
|
|
Asclepias
|
milkweed
|
12
|
Crataegus
|
hawthorn
|
159
|
|
Penstemon
|
beardtongue
|
8
|
Fraxinus
|
ash
|
143
|
|
Verbena
|
verbena
|
8
|
Picea
|
spruce
|
150
|
|
Phlox
|
phlox
|
6
|
Rosa
|
filbert
|
131
|
|
Monarda
|
bee balm
|
6
|
Fagus
|
beech
|
126
|
|
Veronica
|
veronica
|
6
|
Juglans
|
walnut
|
125
|
|
Schizachyrium
|
little bluestem
|
6
|
Castanea
|
chestnut
|
125
|
|
Lobelia
|
cardinal flower
|
4
|
For full details read Doug Tallamy's website info on Lepidopteran Use of Native & Alien Ornamental Plants. At the site read the Instructions then download the material.
In November 2007 Doug Tallamy's book, Bringing Nature Home: How Native Plants Sustain Wildlife in Our Gardens was published by Timber Press. Beautiful photos, a must read for all gardeners. In April 2009 an updated and revised version was printed, Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants
Comments (0)
You don't have permission to comment on this page.