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Planting for Bluebirds

Page history last edited by Gardener 4 mos ago

 

Planting for Bluebirds

 

Shirley Halk, of The Bluebird Society of PA, did the research, organizing, and origional paperwork on the Planting for Bluebirds information which follows:

 

In compiling the list of plants to be used to attract bluebirds, consideration is taken into the feeding requirements of other bird species.  The list consists of native trees, shrubs, and vines that do well in PA. Exotics and invasives are not included as they are harmful to natural habitats.  Shop by the scientific plant name to be sure you buy the correct plant.  If you are not familiar with a particular plant, please take time to research what will work well for your particular garden site. View the specific plant link. Not all plants listed are suitable for every situation. 

 

The last column pertains to creating a Fall, Winter, and Spring Bluebird Garden. Bluebirds will eat fruits and berries in the summer as well as insects. When fall approaches and the insect population decreases, bluebirds depend on trees, shrubs and vines for thier food supply and shelter. Wildlife foods are extremely important in the fall.  They allow bluebirds to build up fat reserves for migrarion and winter survival. Many winter foods are characterized by two important qualities: persistance and low appeal to bluebirds when they first mature.  Some winter fruits must remain on trees and shrubs until they are needed as food. Many fruits are not immediately desirable as food when they first ripen.  Some are bitter and must freeze and thaw several times until the fruits break down and become more palatable. These fruits are extremely important for late winter survival. Plants that provide winter food and shelter are probably the most important plants you can provide for bluebirds and other native songbirds.

 

Medium to Large PA Native Trees

For indepth info you may need to paste in scientific name at this USDA Plants Database link:  http://plants.usda.gov/about_plants.html Be sure to scroll link page to see all info.

 


Common Name

 

 

 

Link to photo ID

Scientific Name 

Link to indepth info.

 

 

 Fall/Winter/Spring Importance

 

 

 

Common hackberry

 

 

 

Celtis occidentalis

 

 

 

Shelter, Fall,Winter food

 

 

 

Eastern red- cedar

 

 

 

Juniperus virginiana

 

 

 

Excellent Shelter, Winter food

 

 

 

Red Mulberry      

 

 

 

Morus rubra 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American holly

 

 

 

Ilex opaca

 

 

 

Shelter, late Winter food 

 

 

 

Mountain ash

 

 

 

Sorbus americana 

 

 

 

 Fall, Winter food 

 

 

 

 

Small PA Native Trees and Shrubs

 

 

 

Common Name

Link to photo ID 

 

 

 

 

 

Scientific Name

Link to indepth info.

 

 

 

Fall/Winter/Spring Importance

 

 

 

Downy serviceberry 

 

 

 

Amelanchier arborea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shadbush serviceberry

 

 

 

Amelanchier canadensis 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allegheny serviceberry

 

 

 

Amelanchier laevis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Running serviceberry

 

 

 

Amelanchier stolonifera

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bearberry 

 

 

 

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black chokeberry

 

 

 

Photinia melanocarpa
(Aronia melanocarpa)

 

 

 

Shelter, Winter food 

 

 

 

Alternate-leaved or Pagoda dogwood

 

 

 

 Cornus alternifolia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flowering dogwood

 

 

 

Cornus florida

 

 

 

Shelter, Winter food

 

 

 

Silky dogwood

 

 

 

Cornus amomum 

 

 

 

Shelter, Winter food

 

 

 

Bunchberry

 

 

 

Cornus canadensis 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gray dogwood

 

 

 

 Cornus racemosa

 

 

 

Shelter, Winter food 

 

 

 

*Although Kousa
dogwood is
relatively resistant to

 

 

 

dogwood anthracnose, the
large red fruits produced are

 

 

 

too big for most birds to swallow.

 

 

 

Washington hawthorne

 

 

 

Crataegus phaenopyrum 

 

 

 

 Shelter, late Winter food

 

 

 

Black huckleberry

 

 

 

Gaylussacia baccata 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inkberry

 

 

 

Ilex glabra  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smooth winterberry

 

 

 

Ilex laevigata 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Winterberry

 

 

 

Ilex verticillata 

 

 

 

Shelter, late Winter food 

 

 

 

Spicebush 

 

 

 

Lindera benzoin  

 

 

 

Fall, Early Winter food  

 

 

 

Crabapple

 

 

 

Malis coronaria

 

 

 

Winter food

 

 

 

Northern bayberry

 

 

 

Morella pensylvanica
(Myrica pensylvanica)

 

 

 

Winter food

 

 

 

Pin cherry 

 

 

 

Prunus pensylvanica

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black cherry 

 

 

 

Prunus serotina 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fragrant sumac 

 

 

 

Rhus aromatica 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Winged sumac

 

 

 

Rhus copallina 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smooth sumac

 

 

 

Rhus glabra 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staghorn sumac

 

 

 

Rhus typhina 

 

 

 

Winter, Spring food 

 

 

 

Wild gooseberry

 

 

 

Ribes rotundifolium 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blackberry and Raspberry

 

 

 

Rubus species 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American elderberry

 

 

 

Sambucus candensis

 

 

 

Late summer food

 

 

 

Red elderberry

 

 

 

Sambucus racemosa
Sambucus pubens

 

 

 

Late summer food

 

 

 

Snowberry

 

 

 

Symphoricarpos albus 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coralberry

 

 

 

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lowbush blueberry

 

 

 

Vaccinium angustifolium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Highbush blueberry

 

 

 

Vaccinium corymbosum 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southern arrow-wood

 

 

 

Viburnum dentatum  

 

 

 

Fall, Winter food 

 

 

 

Highbush cranberry

 

 

 

Viburnum opulas var. americanum

 

 

 

Late Winter, Spring food

 

 

 

Nannyberry

 

 

 

Viburnum lentago 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern arrow-wood

 

 

 

Viburnum recognitum 

 

 

 

Fall, Winter food 

 

 

 

Rusty black-haw

 

 

 

Viburnum rufidulum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA Native Vines

 

American Bittersweet Scelastrus scandens Later Winter, Spring Food

 

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquifolia Winter Food
Grape

Vitis species,

choose one native to PA

 

Other Pages 

Birding Resources

Bluebirds

Native Plant Landscaping

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