Bats
White-nose Syndrome - This bat syndrome was first noted 12 miles west of Albany, NY in 2006. Bats with this white-nose syndrome usually have a white fungus around their noses and occasionally on other body parts. It is unknown whether the fungus is what is killing the bats or if it is a symptom. Last winter 8,000 - 11,000 bats died. In 2008 biologists noted the syndrome in bats hibernating in sections of NY, southwest VT, western MA, and northwestern CT. Al Hicks, the NY Dept. of Environmental Conservation biologist, suspects 400,000 bats in the NY area are affected and stated that the mortality rate in bats with white-nose syndrome is 90- 97%. For further details and the latest info read the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service News from the Northeast Region: White-Nose Syndrome Mystery: Something is Killing Our Bats. They also have a PDF pamphlet entitled White-nose syndrome in bats, Frequently asked Questions, April 2008. White-nose syndrome is confirmed in PA and NJ. See the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service link below for a current map of confirmed sites from VT to VA.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service recommends suspending caving activities to protect bats from white-nose syndrome; 26 March 2009.
22 Jan 2009 PA Game Commission Press Release 007-09: White-nose syndrome surfaces in PA
The PA Game Commission is prohibiting rehabilitation of any bats in PA. Rehabilitators are
instructed to tell the public that if anyone finds a bat grounded, or even dead bats on the
ground to call the PA Game Commission so that they can collect the specimens
for testing. (Information provided by Robyn Graboski, Licensed wildlife rehabilitator in Centre County)
Here are the phone numbers to call in PA and the counties in the different regions.
You do have to call the regional office and they will dispatch the personnel in your area.
Northwest Region- 814-432-3133
Butler, Clarion, Crawford, Erie, Forest, Jefferson, Lawrence, Mercer, Venango and Warren counties
Southwest Region - 724-238-9523
Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Cambria, Fayette, Greene, Indiana, Somerset, Washington and Westmoreland counties.
Northcentral Region - 570-398-4744
Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Lycoming, McKean, Potter, Tioga and Union counties
Southcentral Region - 814-643-1831
Adams, Bedford, Blair, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin, Perry and Snyder counties
Northeast Region - 570-675-1143
Bradford, Carbon, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Montour, Northumberland, Pike, Sullivan Susquehanna, Wayne and Wyoming counties
Southeast Region - 610-926-3136
Berks, Bucks, Chester, Dauphin, Delaware, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton, Philadelphia, Schuylkill and York counties
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A Homeowner's Guide to Northeastern Bats and Bat Problems - PSU, 1.45 MB; Learn the benefits of bats such as a single bat's ability to consume 500 insects per hour, including mosquitoes. Big brown bats consume June bugs, cucumber beetles, green and brown stink bugs, and leafhoppers. Certain forest bat species consume tent caterpillar moths. Also learn how to get a bat out of your house and to prevent bats from entering buildings.
Bat Conservation International - "BCI's mission is to teach people the value of bats, to protect and preserve critical bat habitats, and to advance scientific knowledge through research." Site includes bat info and bat boxes.
Pennsylvania Bats - Photos and detailed info by PA Game Commission.
Wind Turbines and Bats
Here are two links describing how the change in air pressure from wind turbines kills bats:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7581990.stm
http://www.ucalgary.ca/news/aug2008/batdeaths
Further Bat Resources provided by Robyn Graboski, licensed wildlife rehabilitator, Centre Wildlife Care:
Bat Conservation & Management
John Chenger(Humane exclusion)
220 Old Stone House
Carlisle, PA 17013
717-241-abat
Cell 814-442-4246
jchenger@batmanagement.com
U S Fish and Wildlife Service
Division of Endangered Species
4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 452
Arlington, Virginia 22203
www.fws.gov
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Infectious Diseases
Rabies Section MS G-33
1600 Clifton Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30333
www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies
Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2005*
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